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↑Baird, S. F. and C. Girard. (1853) Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1.-Serpents., Smithsonian Inst., Washington, xvi + 172 pp.
↑ 4.04.1Holbrook, John E. (1842) North American Herpetology; or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States., 1032 pp.
↑ 5.05.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)