↑Pinhey, E. C. G. (1976) Dragonflies (Odonata) of Botswana, with ecological notes., Occasional Papers National Museums Rhodesia B Natural Scienc 5 (10): 524-601, figs. 1-4, incl. pl. 1-3.
↑Lieftinck, M. A. (1969) Exploration hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangweolo et du Luapula. Odonates Anisoptères., Cercle hydrobiologique de Bruxelles 14 (4): 1-64-, figs. 1-10.
↑ 4.04.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008