- ↑ database, NODC Taxonomic Code, 1996
- ↑ World Checklist of Gesneriaceae,
- ↑ Lamiales of North America Update, 2011
- ↑ database, The PLANTS Database, 2000
- ↑ database, The PLANTS Database, 1996
- ↑ U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1994Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Status for 11 Plant Species From the Koolau Mountain Range, Island of Oahu, HI Federal Register, vol. 59, no. 59
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 26 Mayo 2014.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ (Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System
