↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.092.10Vari, R.P. (1992) Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Cyphocharax Fowler (Pisces, Ostariophysi)., Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 529:137 p.
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011