- ↑ Boheman C.H. (1857) Insecta Caffraria annis 1838-1845 a J.A.Wahlberg collecta amici auxilios sultus descripsit. Coleoptera, Officina Norstedtiana. Holmiae 2:1-395
- ↑ Klug J.C.F (1855) Diagnosen der neuer Coleopteren aus Mossambique, Berichten der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin 20:643-660
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. Schoolmeesters P., 30 Mayo 2011