↑Laidlaw, F. F. (1922) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian Empire with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part V. The subfamily Gomphinae. (Excl. appendix by F.C. Fraser)., Records Indian Museum 24 (3): 367-426, figs. 1-21, incl. pl. 11-11.
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008