- ↑ Johnston, H.B. (1968) , Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:448 pp.
- ↑ Johnston, H.B. (1956) , Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 833 pp.
- ↑ Dirsh (1965) , The African Genera of Acridoidea, Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London 579 pp.
- ↑ Dirsh In Hanstrom, Brinck & Rudebeck (1956) Orthoptera Acridoidea , South African Animal Life; Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950-1951 3:121-272
- ↑ Picker, Griffiths & Weaving (2005) , Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa, Struik Publishers, South Africa 444 pp.
- ↑ Saussure (1884) Prodromus Oedipodiorum, Insectorum ex Ordine Orthopterorum, Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève (Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve) 28(9):1-254, 1 pl.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 28 Abril 2010
