Bakterya
An bakterya[2] amo an usa ka dako nga grupo hin tig-usa ka selula nga kagaw. An Bacteria[3] in uska genus han Insecta. An Bacteria in nahilalakip ha familia nga Diapheromeridae.[3] Nasakop ini sin darako na domain san prokaryotic na mikroorganismo. Gamay ini ngan magkadurudilain an korte, sugad san sphere, rods ngan spiral. Usa ini san mga nauna na porma san kinabuhi sa kalibutan, ngan presente ini sa daramo na klase sin habitat. Naukoy ini sa baras, sa tubig, sa acidic hot spring, ngan radioactive waste,[4] ngan higlarum na parte san crust san Kalibutan. Nabubuhi liwat an bakterya na symbiotic ngan parasitic sa mga tanaman ngan hayop. Nabubuhi ini sira bisan sa mga manned spacecraft.[5]
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Bacteria |
An Ginikangan ngan EbolusyonIgliwat
An ninuno san mga moderno na bakterya amo an mga unicellular na microorganismo na mga una na mga porma san kinabuhi sa Kalibutan, 4 kabilyones katuig an nakakalabay. Sadton 3 kabilyones katuig an nakalabay, microscopic natanan na organismo, ngan an bakterya ngan an archaea an mga dominante na porma san kinabuhi.[6][7] Bisan kun may'ada sin fossil an bakterya, sugad san stromatolite, an kawara sin distinctive morphology san bakterya mao an rason na diri ini magamit san pag-eksaminar san kasaysayan san ebulosyun san bakterya, og ihap san edad san oras san pagtikang san partikular na specie san bakteria. Bisanpaman, an gene sequences pwede magamit san pag-reconstruct san phylogeny san bakterya, ngan sa mga pag'aram nagsusumat na an bakterya una na binulag tikang sa linyada san archaea/eukaryote.[8]
Ilarom nga taxa[3]Igliwat
- Bacteria abnormis
- Bacteria aborigena
- Bacteria acuminatocercata
- Bacteria aetolus
- Bacteria amazonica
- Bacteria ambigua
- Bacteria annulicornis
- Bacteria apolinari
- Bacteria baculus
- Bacteria bahiensis
- Bacteria bicolor
- Bacteria bigranulosa
- Bacteria brasiliensis
- Bacteria brevitarsata
- Bacteria capitata
- Bacteria carrikeri
- Bacteria chacoensis
- Bacteria chaperi
- Bacteria chiriquensis
- Bacteria crassipes
- Bacteria cubaensis
- Bacteria culmus
- Bacteria dentatocercata
- Bacteria diademata
- Bacteria divertens
- Bacteria donskoffi
- Bacteria dreyfusi
- Bacteria ecuadorica
- Bacteria fasciata
- Bacteria ferula
- Bacteria foliolata
- Bacteria frustrans
- Bacteria gracilis
- Bacteria grossetuberculata
- Bacteria hastata
- Bacteria horni
- Bacteria iconicoffi
- Bacteria incolumis
- Bacteria indifferens
- Bacteria irregulariterspinosa
- Bacteria krugiana
- Bacteria laesa
- Bacteria laticauda
- Bacteria ligata
- Bacteria lobulata
- Bacteria longipes
- Bacteria lugens
- Bacteria magnifica.
- Bacteria maroniensis
- Bacteria modesta
- Bacteria montana
- Bacteria mutica
- Bacteria nigrolineata
- Bacteria nova
- Bacteria obtusa
- Bacteria ornata
- Bacteria pallidenotata
- Bacteria pan
- Bacteria paramodesta
- Bacteria parasanguinolenta
- Bacteria pastazae
- Bacteria peruana
- Bacteria ploiaria
- Bacteria quadrilobata
- Bacteria quadrispinosa
- Bacteria reclusa
- Bacteria sakai
- Bacteria sanguinolenta
- Bacteria serricauda
- Bacteria significans
- Bacteria simplex
- Bacteria straminea
- Bacteria tenella
- Bacteria tubulata
- Bacteria virgulata
- Bacteria yersiniana
PinanbasaranIgliwat
- ↑ "Bacteria (eubacteria)". Taxonomy Browser, US National Institute of Health. Ginkuhà 10 September 2008.
- ↑ Abuyen, Tomas A. Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 28.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ipakita an sayop: Invalid
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- ↑ Fredrickson JK, Zachara JM, Balkwill DL, Kennedy D, Li SM, Kostandarithes HM, Daly MJ, Romine MF, Brockman FJ (2004). "Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70 (7): 4230–41. doi:10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004. PMC 444790. PMID 15240306.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/11may_locad3/
- ↑ Schopf JW (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
- ↑ DeLong EF, Pace NR (2001). "Environmental diversity of bacteria and archaea". Syst Biol. 50 (4): 470–8. doi:10.1080/106351501750435040. PMID 12116647.
- ↑ Brown JR, Doolittle WF (1997). "Archaea and the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 61 (4): 456–502. PMC 232621. PMID 9409149.
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Dugang nga barasahonIgliwat
- Alcamo IE (2001). Fundamentals of microbiology. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1067-9. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9790763710674.
- Atlas RM (1995). Principles of microbiology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-7790-4. https://archive.org/details/principlesofmicr0000atla_l1q7.
- Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
- Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-00603-7.
- Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (15 September 1998). "Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity". J Bacteriol. 180 (18): 4765–74. PMC 107498. PMID 9733676. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 14 September 2008. Ginkuhà 16 January 2015.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004). Microbiology: an introduction (8th ed.). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7614-3.
- Shively, Jessup M. (2006). Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes (Microbiology Monographs). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 3-540-32524-7.
Mga sumpay ha gawasIgliwat
An Wikispecies in may-ada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha: Bakterya |
Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Bakterya ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary | |
Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks | |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote | |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource | |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons | |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews | |
Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- MicrobeWiki, an extensive wiki about bacteria and viruses
- Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
- Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- Genera of the domain Bacteria Archived 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine. – list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
- The largest bacteria Archived 2012-12-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- Tree of Life: Eubacteria Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine.
- Videos Archived 2015-11-05 at the Wayback Machine. of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
- Planet of the Bacteria Archived 2019-06-22 at the Wayback Machine. by Stephen Jay Gould
- On-line text book on bacteriology
- Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
- Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
- Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.
- PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by NIAID
- Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator – A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
- Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria Archived 2009-01-30 at the Wayback Machine. on-line lecture by Bonnie Bassler, and TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system Archived 2011-12-05 at the Wayback Machine.