- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001) Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001)., European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50:
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Esper, E.J.C. (1791) 799. Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farbenerleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen., Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg):1-303, pls L-LXI ([Sponges]
- ↑ Burton, M. (1956) The sponges of West Africa., Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen) 4: 111-147.
- ↑ Van Soest, R.W.M. (1993) Affinities of the Marine Demospongiae Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands and Tropical West Africa., Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 159: 205-219.
- ↑ Mustapha, K.B.,Zarrouk, S., Souissi, A., ; El Abed, A. (2003) iversite Des Desmosponges Tunisiennes., Bull.Inst. Natn. Scien. Tech. Mer de Salammbô. Vol. 30
- ↑ Maldonado, M. (1992) Demosponges of the red coral bottoms from the Alboran Sea., J. Nat. Hist. 26: 1131-1161
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ WoRMS Porifera: World Porifera Database. Soest R. van (ed), 22 Oktubre 2008