↑ 2.02.1Mecklenburg, C.W., T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson (2002) Fishes of Alaska., American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. xxxvii +1037 p.
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 18 Hunyo 2012. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011