Alherya
An Alherya (ha Kinatsila: Argelia; Iningles: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ; Arabic الجزائر, al-Jazā’ir IPA: [ælʤæˈzæːʔir], Dzayer, [ˈdzæjər]),) usa nga nasod ha Africa. An kapital han nasod amo an Algiers.
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبية al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash Sha'biyya (Inarabo) Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit (Berber) République algérienne démocratique et populaire (Frinanses) | |
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 Bandira
 Emblem
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| Pamunuan ngan gidako-i nga syudad | Algiers |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | Arabic (de jure) |
| National languages | Arabic, Tamazight |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo | Algerian |
| Kagamhanan | Semi-presidential republic |
| Abdelmadjid Tebboune | |
| Aymen Benabderrahmane | |
| Establishment | |
• Hammadid dynasty | from 1014 |
• Ottoman rule | from 1516 |
• French rule | from 1830 |
• Independence from France | 5 July 1962 |
| Langyab | |
• Bug-os | 2,381,741 km2 (919,595 sq mi) (11th) |
• Katubigan (%) | negligible |
| Kamolupyohan | |
• 2009 estimate | 34,895,000[3] |
• 1998 nga census | 25,100,867 |
• Densidad | 14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi) (204th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $233.479 billion[4] (38th) |
• Per capita | $6,709[4] (88th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $159.669 billion[4] (48th) |
• Per capita | $4,588[4] (84th) |
| Gini (1995) |
35.3 medium |
| HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.754[5] Error: Invalid HDI value · 104th |
| Salapi | Algerian dinar (DZD) |
| Zona hin oras | Batakan:Tz |
• Summer (DST) | not observed |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar | right |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag | 213 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo | DZ |
| Internet TLD | .dz |
Mga wilaya o lalawigan han Alherya
igliwat|
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Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Constitution of Algeria Ginhipos 2012-07-18 han Wayback Machine (1996), Art. 11 [ar]
- ↑ Constitution of Algeria (1996), Art. 11 [en]
- ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-03-12. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Algeria". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-10-10.
Bibliograpiya
igliwat- Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6.
- Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5.
- Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830–1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3.
- Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press. ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3.
- Horne, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1, ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
- Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry. New York City: Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2.
- Roberts, Hugh (2003). The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988–2002. Studies in a Broken Polity. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1.
- Ruedy, John (1992). Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9.
- Stora, Benjamin (2001). Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1.
- Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7418-5.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Algeria ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
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Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
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Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
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Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
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Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
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Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
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Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
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Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
| The Wikibook Wikijunior:Countries A-Z has a page on the topic of: Algeria |
- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria official government website (Inarabo) / (Frinanses)
- Algeria nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- Alherya web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
- Alherya ngada ha Open Directory Project
- Algeria profile from the BBC News
Wikimedia Atlas han Algeria- Key Development Forecasts for Algeria from International Futures
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Algeria Ginhipos 2017-01-26 han Wayback Machine
- Saharawi refugees in Algeria Ginhipos 2014-01-10 han Wayback Machine
