Aśoka
Hi Ashoka (304 BC – 232 BC) usa ka Indyan nga emperador han dinastiya Maurya nga naghadi han haros ngatanan han ubos-kontinente han Indya tikang 273 BC ngadto 232 BC.
Ashoka | |
---|---|
Maurya Samrat | |
A "Chakravartin" ruler, first century BC/CE. Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati. Preserved at Musee Guimet | |
Paghadì | 274–232 BC |
Pagkoronar | 270 BC |
Nag-uná | Bindusara |
Nagsunod | Dasaratha Maurya |
Natawo |
304 BC Pataliputra, Patna |
Namatay |
232 BC (aged 72) Pataliputra, Patna |
Paglubong |
Cremated 232 BC, less than 24 hours after death Ashes immersed in the Ganges River, possibly at Varanasi |
Konsorte | Maharani Devi |
Mga Inasaw-an |
|
Anak | Mahendra, Sanghamitra, Teevala, Kunala |
Panimalay | Mauryan dynasty |
Amay | Bindusara |
Iroy | Rani Dharma or Shubhadrangi |
Relihiyon | Buddhism |
Pinanbasaran
igliwatBibliograpiya
igliwat- Ahir, D. C. (1995). Aśoka the Great. Delhi: B. R. Publishing.
- Bhandarkar, D.R. (1969). Aśoka (4th ed.). Calcutta: Calcutta University Press.
- Bongard-Levin, G. M. Mauryan India (Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division May 1986) ISBN 0-86590-826-5
- Chauhan, Gian Chand (2004). Origin and Growth of Feudalism in Early India: From the Mauryas to AD 650. Munshiram Manoharlal, Delhi. ISBN 978-81-215-1028-8
- Durant, Will (1935). Our Oriental Heritage. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Falk, Harry. Aśokan Sites and Artefacts – A Source-book with Bibliography (Mainz : Philipp von Zabern, [2006]) ISBN 978-3-8053-3712-0
- Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind (1996). Aśoka Maurya (Twayne Publishers) ISBN 978-0-8290-1735-9
- Hultzsch, Eugene (1914). The Date of Aśoka, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (Oct. 1914), pp. 943–951. Article stable URL.
- Keay, John. India: A History (Grove Press; 1 Grove Pr edition 10 May 2001) ISBN 0-8021-3797-0
- Li Rongxi, trans. (1993). The biographical scripture of King Aśoka / transl. from the Chinese of Saṃghapāla, Berkeley, CA: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, ISBN 0-9625618-4-3.
- Mookerji, Radhakumud (1962). Aśoka (3rd ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. https://archive.org/details/asokagaekwadlectradh.
- Nikam, N. A.; McKeon, Richard (1959). The Edicts of Aśoka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (1967). Age of the Nandas and Mauryas. Reprint: 1996, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. ISBN 978-81-208-0466-1
- Seneviratna, Anuradha (ed.), Gombrich, Richard; Guruge, Ananda (1994). King Aśoka and Buddhism: Historical and Literary studies, Kandy: Sri Lanka; Buddhist Publication Society, 1st edition, ISBN 9552400651
- Singh, Upinder (2012). "Governing the State and the Self: Political Philosophy and Practice in the Edicts of Aśoka," South Asian Studies, 28:2 (University of Delhi: 2012), pp. 131–145. Article stable URL.
- Swearer, Donald. Buddhism and Society in Southeast Asia (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania: Anima Books, 1981) ISBN 0-89012-023-4
- Thapar, Romila. (1973). Aśoka and the decline of the Mauryas. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, Reprint, 1980. SBN 19-660379 6.
- von Hinüber, Oskar. (2010). "Did Hellenistic Kings Send Letters to Aśoka?" Journal of the American Oriental Society, 130:2 (Freiburg: 2010), pp. 261–266.
- MacPhail, James Merry: "Aśoka", Calcutta: The Associative Press ; London: Oxford University Press 1918 PDF (5.9 MB)
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwatAn Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Ashoka |
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Asoka. |
- Ashoka ngada ha Open Directory Project